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Volume 12: Pages 106-114, 1999

Galaxy Evolution

Frank M. Meno, Kassem Awada

365 S. Atlantic Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224 U.S.A.

A semiquantitative model for the evolution of a two‐arm spiral galaxy is presented. Some of the required parameters are derived, and the results are discussed.

Keywords: galaxy, gravity, age of galaxies, redshift, aether

Received: July 20, 1998; Published online: December 15, 2008